Observation -- What does the passage say?General Rule: Come to the Word with curiosity and humility. You are hearing/reading the very voice of God. Forget what you think you know about the passage and read it as if you've never read it before.
Interpretation -- What does the passage mean?
Application -- How does that meaning apply to me?
Observation
- Read the passage carefully.
- Discuss the context: Who, What, Where, When.
- Look for repeated words or phrases, changes in tone, tense, person (e.g. 3rd person to second person), synonyms, comparisons, contrasts .
- Use a Bible Dictionary or Concordance to help with historical background and language translations/word meanings.
- Note unusual details or wording.
- Look up cross references in other parts of the Bible (not commentaries).
- Do not interpret yet. Just observe.
- Write down questions and ask them aloud.
- Try to answer the questions asked using only the passage and its cross references.
- Search other passages that may answer the questions at hand.
- Discuss relationships, themes, an overall message.
- Use your mind-- logic, reasoning.
- Do not introduce outside sources for answering questions (facilitator may share from a commentary if the group is stuck on a difficult passage).
- Do not preach. The only teacher in the group is the Word.
- Listen to one another. Share the discovery with one another.
- Agree on one or more principals, meanings, messages.
- How does the meaning apply to us? What do we learn?
- Where do we fall short? and why?
- What can we do about it?
- How do we make these applications habitual in our lives?
- How can we pray for each other specifically in this area?
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